Recreational Cannabis in 2024: Which States Are Voting to Legalize?

In the 2024 election, multiple states have cannabis legalization measures on the ballot, with a focus on both medical and adult-use recreational legalization. Florida, South Dakota, North Dakota, and Nebraska are among the states where voters will decide the future of cannabis policy.

Florida’s Amendment 3 seeks to legalize recreational cannabis for adults aged 21 and over, allowing the possession of up to three ounces and five grams of concentrate. The measure enjoys broad support, with recent polls indicating that around 64% of likely voters are in favor—above the necessary 60% threshold for passage. Proponents emphasize potential economic benefits and criminal justice reform, while opponents raise concerns about public safety and regulatory issues. Despite some reservations, polls consistently show the amendment on track for approval, which would make Florida one of the largest states to legalize recreational cannabis if passed.

South Dakota is revisiting cannabis legalization with Initiated Measure 29, which aims to legalize recreational use after previous efforts were overturned due to legal challenges. Public opinion remains split, with past support for cannabis initiatives showing promise but facing organized opposition. Success hinges on shifting undecided voters and addressing concerns about regulatory readiness and potential impacts on youth and public safety.

North Dakota is also considering a measure to legalize recreational cannabis for adults. Previous legalization efforts narrowly failed, but growing support and a more organized campaign give advocates hope for a different outcome in 2024. Meanwhile, Nebraska’s ballot initiatives focus on medical cannabis legalization. The measures aim to establish a framework for patients to access cannabis with a doctor’s recommendation, challenging the state’s historically strict stance on marijuana.

The upcoming votes could significantly change the cannabis landscape in these states, indicating the continued push toward legalization across the U.S. As polling data continues to develop, the outcomes remain contingent on voter turnout and the sway of undecided voters.